CONDITIONAL IF ( قاعدة IF الشرطية)

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE IF 

الجملة الشرطية

conditional sentence can express tow types of conditions:factual (sometimes called real)and hypothetical (sometimes called unrel).

تنقسم الجملة الشرطية إلى نوعين :الجملة الشرطية الحقيقية والجملة الشرطية الإفتراضية

A factual conditional sentence is used to express a real situation. 

الجملة الشرطية الحقيقية تعبر عن موقف حقيقي

Example:

• IN present : في المضارع

 If he goes to a movie (condition),he relaxes (result).

• IN future:في المستقبل

If he goes to a movie tonight (conditon),he will relax (result).

A hypothetical condtional sentence is used to express an unreal imagined situatio.

الجملة الشرطية اللإفتراضية تعبر عن موقف تخيلي غير حقيقي

Example:

• IN the present or future:في المستقبل أو المضارع

If she were here (condition[which means she is not here]), we could leave(result)

If he went to a movie (condition[which means he has not gone]),he would relax (result).

• IN the past:في الماضي

If he had gone to a movie (condition[which means he did not go]),he would have relaxe(result).

Conditional sentences'tenses forms:الصيغ الزمنية للجمل الشرطية

Tense	condition	result
Present	present simple	will+base form

Past simple	past simple	would+base form
Past perfect	had+past participle	would+have +past participle

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NOTES:

• Be careful from the verb form in the conditional sentence .يجب الإنتباه إلى الصيغة الفعلية عند تكوين الجملة الشرطية

FOR example:

If she had called earlier,I could of answered her question. (incorrect)

If she had called earlier,I could have answered her question.(correct)https://zamgrammer.blogspot.com/2020/07/conditional-if.html

• A conditional sentence has not been used where one is needed.ضرورة إستخدام الجملة الشرطية عند الحاجة إلى ذلك

FOR example:

I know about the reading assignment.I would have done it.(incorrect)

If i had known about reading assignment(condition),I would have done it(result).(correct)